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Digital Sports Bavaria: Implementation and validation of innovative Cyber Physical Systems and Human Computer Interaction concepts for future Wearable Computing trends in sport and fitness

Digitalization becomes more and more part of different areas in daily life, e.g. sports and fitness: Wearables, nowadays especially step counters or activity trackers, support humans by individual promotion of health and improvement of fitness. Due to the various application areas, these Wearables are a profitable market for the future, but current existing systems have the following disadvantages:
  • Currently available sensors on the market are external

devices which are manually put into apparel. An incorrect use, based on wrong placement of the system, leads e.g. to movement patterns of steps which deviate from a usual step. This deviation is a challenge for further processing.

  • Signal analysis is mainly based on the classification

of movements, e.g. the detection of steps. In many applications, the quality of movement is important. Based on the information about, how a step is performed, an assessment of e.g. the state of health of a person can be performed.

  • The user interfaces are mainly based on simple text

and/or graphical output on mobile devices or PC, e.g. number of steps per day and during one week. Nevertheless, for long-term success of systems, innovative approaches are needed.

  • Wearables mainly communicate with mobile devices, e.g.

smartphones or a PC. Data are transmitted to a server via web browser for storage and display. This kind of system architecture is called wireless sensor network. In many applications, this simple system architecture is not sufficient. Furthermore, the user pays a fixed amount of money for the complete system, independent of the usage of e.g. server and services. For more complex algorithms and a location-independent application of the system, other system architectures have to be used. Computationally intensive algorithms for step segmentation, which e.g. are combined with a comparison of steps and statistics from a database, should run directly on a remote server. Furthermore, it is proposed that the cost of the system should be dependent on the usage of server and services. The goal of the project is to develop a generic platform for future Wearable Computing trends in sports and fitness, which has the following four features: (i) permanent availability by integrated sensors in apparel using e-textiles (sensor integration), (ii) intelligent and flexibly adaptable sensor data processing for a detailed analysis of complex movement patterns, which provides more than just a classification (signal analysis), (iii) development of innovative user interfaces (Human Computer Interaction), and (iv) extension of the system architecture of wireless sensor networks with a combination of cloud computing methods (Cyber Physical Systems).

Project manager:
Prof. Dr. Björn Eskofier

Project participants:
Dipl.-Ing. Dominik Schuldhaus, Markus Wirth, M. Sc., Markus Zrenner, M. Sc.

Keywords:
Cyber Physical Systems; Human Computer Interaction; Wearable Computing; sport; fitness; sensor integration; signal analysis

Duration: 1.4.2015 - 31.3.2018

Sponsored by:
Bayerisches Staatsministerium für Wirtschaft und Medien, Energie und Technologie

Contact:
Eskofier, Björn
E-Mail: bjoern.eskofier@fau.de
Publications
Dorschky, Eva ; Schuldhaus, Dominik ; Koerger, Harald ; Eskofier, Björn: A Framework for Early Event Detection for Wearable Systems. In: ACM (Ed.) : Proceedings of the 2015 ACM International Symposium on Wearable Computers (The 2015 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing Osaka, Japan 07.09.2015 - 11.09.2015). 2015, pp 109-112. - ISBN 978-1-4503-3578-2
Schuldhaus, Dominik ; Zwick, Constantin ; Koerger, Harald ; Dorschky, Eva ; Kirk, Robert ; Eskofier, Björn: Inertial Sensor-Based Approach for Shot/Pass Classification During a Soccer Match. In: SIGKDD (Ed.) : KDD Workshop on Large-Scale Sports Analytics 2015 (21st ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining Sydney, Australia 10.08.2015). 2015, pp 1-4.
Martindale, Christine ; Wirth, Markus ; Schneegas, Stefan ; Zrenner, Markus ; Groh, Benjamin ; Blank, Peter ; Schuldhaus, Dominik ; Kautz, Thomas ; Eskofier, Björn: Workshop on wearables for sports. In: ACM (Ed.) : 2016 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing (2016 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing Heidelberg September 2016). 2016, pp 1.
Schuldhaus, Dominik ; Jakob, Carolin ; Zwick, Constantin ; Koerger, Harald ; Eskofier, Björn: Your Personal Movie Producer: Generating Highlight Videos in Soccer Using Wearables. In: ACM (Ed.) : Proceedings of the 2016 ACM International Symposium on Wearable Computers (ISWC '16 Heidelberg September 12-16 2016). 2016, pp 80-83.
Zhou, Bo ; Wirth, Markus ; Martindale, Christine ; Koerger, Harald ; Zwick, Constantin ; Cruz, Heber ; Eskofier, Björn ; Lukowicz, Paul: Smart Soccer Shoe: Monitoring Foot-Ball Interaction with Shoe Integrated Textile Pressure Sensor Matrix. In: International Symposium on Wearable Computers 2016 (Ed.) : Proceedings of the 2016 ACM International Symposium on Wearable Computers (International Symposium on Wearable Computers 2016 Heidelberg 12-16 September 2016). Heidelberg : Association for Computing Machinery, 2016, pp 64-74.
[doi>10.1145/2971763.2971784]

Institution: Chair of Computer Science 5 (Pattern Recognition)
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