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Motion Compensated Cardiac 3-D Reconstruction using Rotational Angiography (C-arm CT)

In the EU-countries about one third of the deaths are caused by cardiovascular diseases. Accordingly, the development of advanced diagnostic and treatment procedures are required. One key component of future methods is three-dimensional image information before, during and after interventions. With the help of rotational angiography (C-arm CT) the 3-D reconstruction of human body parts is possible nowadays. However, the reconstruction of dynamic (moving) objects, as the heart, is yet a challenging problem due to the slowly rotating C-arm gantry (acquisition time > 4 seconds) leading to minor image quality.

The primary goal of our research activities in this project is the development of methods for estimating and correcting cardiac motion in order to increase the image quality. The following aspects are considered:

  • Analysis and development of algorithms for motion estimation without periodicity assumption or ECG information.

  • Analysis and development of models for the description of cardiac and breathing motion.

  • Analysis and development of optimized acquisition and injection protocols.

  • Analysis and development of dynamic reconstruction algorithms for moving objects.

Project manager:
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Joachim Hornegger

Project participants:
Dr.-Ing. Christopher Rohkohl, Dr. Günter Lauritsch, Prof. Dr.-Ing. Joachim Hornegger

Keywords:
Motion compensation; dynamic 3-D reconstruction; cardiac imaging; C-arm CT

Duration: 1.10.2008 - 30.9.2010

Sponsored by:
Siemens AG, Healthcare Sector

Contact:
Rohkohl, Christopher
E-Mail: christopher.rohkohl@cs.fau.de
Publications
Rohkohl, Christopher ; Lauritsch, Günter ; Keil, Andreas ; Hornegger, Joachim: CAVAREV - An Open Platform for Evaluating 3D and 4D Cardiac Vasculature Reconstruction. In: Physics in Medicine and Biology 55 (2010), No. 10, pp 2905-2915
[doi>10.1088/0031-9155/55/10/008]
Rohkohl, Christopher ; Lauritsch, Günter ; Biller, Lisa ; Hornegger, Joachim: ECG-Gated Interventional Cardiac Reconstruction for Non-periodic Motion. In: Jiang, Tianzi ; Navab, Nassir ; Pluim, Josien P.W. ; Viergever, Max A. (Ed.) : Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention - MICCAI 2010 (Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention - MICCAI 2010 Beijing, China September 20-24, 2010). Vol. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 6361. Heidelberg : Springer, 2010, pp 151-158. - ISBN 3-642-15704-1
[doi>10.1007/978-3-642-15705-9_19]
Rohkohl, Christopher ; Lauritsch, Günter ; Biller, Lisa ; Prümmer, Marcus ; Boese, Jan ; Hornegger, Joachim: Interventional 4D motion estimation and reconstruction of cardiac vasculature without motion periodicity assumption. In: Medical Image Analysis 14 (2010), No. 5, pp 687-694
[doi>10.1016/j.media.2010.05.003]
Hetterich, Holger ; Redel, Thomas ; Lauritsch, Günter ; Rohkohl, Christopher ; Rieber, Johannes: New X-ray imaging modalities and their integration with intravascular imaging and interventions. In: The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging 26 (2010), No. 7, pp 797-808
[doi>10.1007/s10554-009-9529-z]
Schmidt, Martin ; Lauritsch, Günter ; Rittger, Harald ; Marschang, Harald ; Ritscher, Guido ; Rohkohl, Christopher ; Brachmann, Johannes: Präprozedurale Rotationsangiographie und 3-dimensionale Rekonstruktion des Koronarsinus zur Optimierung der CS-Sondenimplantation: Erste Erfahrungen. In: Clinical Research in Cardiology Supplement 1 (2010), No. 99, pp P990

Institution: Chair of Computer Science 5 (Pattern Recognition)
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