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Respiratory Motion Gating

Respiratory Motion is an emerging issue; clinicians have to care about respiratory movement in various applications not only in the near future but also today. There are various fields of applications within medicine where respiratory motion has to be accounted, e.g. 4-D CT, 4-D MRI, PET, SPECT, Radiotherapy.

Nowadays, imaging devices are sufficient enough in spatial resolution to acquire high quality images, but the temporal resolution, especially in applications, where moving targets are observed causes still problems. Basically there are two sources causing motion within the body:

  • respiration

  • heartbeat

The motion caused due to respiration is accounted within this project.

This project investigates the ability of time-of-flight sensors to enable new ways of a non contact multidimensional measurement of respiratory motion. Using this new technology, no additional markers or hardware is required to be applied to the patient. It is possible to acquire an n-D respiratory signal of the patient. This signal can be used to reconstruct 4-D CT, 4-D MRI, PET, SPECT. Furthermore it can be used for gated radiotherapy applications.

Project manager:
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Joachim Hornegger

Project participants:
Dr.-Ing. Christian Schaller, Dipl. Med.-Inf. Jochen Penne

Keywords:
Respiratory Motion Gating; 4D Reconstruction; Oncology

Duration: 1.6.2007 - 1.6.2010

Sponsored by:
International Max-Planck Research School for Optics and Imaging

Contact:
Schaller, Christian
Phone +49 9131 9189773, Fax +49 9131 9189772, E-Mail: christian.schaller@informatik.uni-erlangen.de
Publications
Schaller, Christian: It's Time of Flight - A Novel Approach For Respiratory Motion Gating.Talk: Kongress, Open Source Meets Business, Nürnberg, 24.01.2008
Schuhmann, Peter ; Penne, Jochen ; Schaller, Christian ; Zeintl, Johannes ; Hornegger, Joachim ; Kuwert, Torsten: Optical Tracking of Respiratory Motion Using a Time of Flight Camera and its Applicability in Emission Tomography. In: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Nuklearmedizin (Ed.) : NuklearMedizin 2008 (46, Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Nuklearmedizin Leipzig 23.04.08 - 26.04.08). 2008, pp V166.
Schaller, Christian: Time-of-Flight 3D cameras - A novel approach for respiratory motion gating.Talk: Konferenz, DGN, Leipzig, 26.04..2008
Schaller, Christian ; Penne, Jochen ; Hornegger, Joachim: Time-of-Flight Sensor for Respiratory Motion Gating. In: Medical Physics 35 (2008), No. 7, pp 3090-3093
Penne, Jochen ; Schaller, Christian ; Hornegger, Joachim: Robust Real-Time 3D Respiratory Motion Detection Using Time-of-Flight Cameras. In: Lemke, Heinz ; Inamura, Kiyonari ; Doi, Kunio ; Vannier, Michael ; Farman, Allan (Ed.) : Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery 2008 - Proceedings of the 22nd International Congress and Exhibition (Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery 2008 Hotel Constanza, C/Deu i Mata 66-99, Barcelona, Spain 25.06.2008-28.06.2008). Heidelberg : Springer, 2008, pp 398.
Penne, Jochen ; Schaller, Christian ; Hornegger, Joachim ; Kuwert, Thorsten: Robust Real-Time 3D Respiratory Motion Detection Using Time-of-Flight Cameras. In: Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery 2008 3 (2008), No. 5, pp 427-431
[doi>10.1007/s11548-008-0245-2]

Institution: Chair of Computer Science 5 (Pattern Recognition)
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