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Departments >> Faculty of Engineering >> Department of Computer Science >> Chair of Computer Science 3 (Hardware Architectures) >>
Memristor-based Hardware Designs

Because Moore's Law, i.e. that the number of transistors on a chip is doubling roughly every two years, is slowly dying, it is worthwhile to look into new technologies that complement or replace traditional CMOS-based chip designs, in order to keep progressing. Promising candidates are memristive technologies. To put their operation principle simple: They are based on materials with electrically controllable resistance.
This principle can be exploited in multiple ways:
  • They can be used to store data. One remarkable property of memristive technologies is, that they will keep their state without an attached voltage and therefore lend themselves as basis of non-volatile memory (NVM).

  • They can also be used as computational devices. A lot of research has been done on memristors facilitating neuromorphic computation, because they seem to be able to mimic synapses reasonably well. Also they can be used to build up logic gates. Because of these properties we are exploring the possibilities offered by memristors on the circuit, chip and system level to generate fast and energy efficient processors.

Project manager:
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Dietmar Fey

Project participants:
Dr.-Ing. Marc Reichenbach, Akad. Rat, Mehrdad Biglari, M. Sc., Johannes Knödtel, M. Sc., Tobias Lieske, M. Sc.

Keywords:
Memristor; Ternery Arithmetic; Processor Design; Low Power

Start: 1.4.2016

Contact:
Knödtel, Johannes
Phone +49 9131 85 27004, Fax +49 9131 85 27912, E-Mail: johannes.knoedtel@fau.de
Publications
Wust, Daniel ; Söll, Christopher ; Fey, Dietmar: A fast general purpose CPU utilizing signed-digit encoding and multi-bit memristors.Talk: mDAC: 4th Workshop on Memristor Technology, Design, Automation and Computing - HiPEAC17, Stockholm, Sweden, 23.1.2017
Biglari, Mehrdad ; Fey, Dietmar: A Non-Volatile Flip-Flop Using Memristive Voltage Divider.Talk: Emerging Memory Solutions - Technology, Manufacturing, Architectures, Design and Test, Lausanne, 31.03.2017
Fey, Dietmar: Evaluating Ternary Adders using a hybrid Memristor / CMOS approach. In: Workshop In-Memory and In-Storage Computing with Emerging Technologies at PACT'2016; CoRR (2017), No. abs/1701.00065, pp 7
Fey, Dietmar: Joint Keynote: Perspectives of Memristor and NVM technologies for HPC and embedded computing.Talk: HiPEAC-Workshops mDAC: 4th Workshop on Memristor Technology, Design, Automation and Computing and DTHPC: Workshop on Disruptive Technologies in High-Performance Computing in the Next Decade, Stockholm, 22.1.2017
Fey, Dietmar: Memristive Technology for Computing: Opportunities and Challenges.Talk: Speaker at Panel discussion on HiPEAC Workshop mDAC: 4th Workshop on Memristor Technology, Design, Automation and Computing, 23.1.2017
Fey, Dietmar: Evaluating Signed-digit Arithmetic Circuits using Multi-level storing Memristors.Talk: HiPEAC Conference' 16 Workshop MemTDAC: Memristor Technology, Design, Automation and Computing, Prague, Czech Republic, 26.01.2016
Fey, Dietmar: Evaluating Ternary Adders using a Hybrid Memristor/CMOS Approach.Talk: Workshop In-Memory and In-Storage Computing with Emerging Technologies at PACT'2016, Haifa, Israel, 11.9..2016
Fey, Dietmar: Short-, mid- and long- term perspectives of memristors for digital computing.Talk: Round Table Discussion of EU COST ACTION IC1401 Memristors: at the crossroad of Devices and Applications, Milano, 21.3.2016
Fey, Dietmar ; Reichenbach, Marc ; Söll, Christopher ; Biglari, Mehrdad ; Röber, Jürgen ; Weigel, Robert: Using Memristor Technology for Multi-value Registers in Signed-digit Arithmetic Circuits.Talk: Second International Symposium on Memory Systems - MEMSYS 2016, Alexandria, VA, USA, 6.10.2016
Fey, Dietmar: Architecture and Simulation of a Hybrid Memristive Multiplier Network using Redundant Number Representation.Talk: Int. Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN 2015), Killarney, Ireland, 13.07.2015
Fey, Dietmar: Digital Read/Write Controller Interface to Multi-bit Memristors used as Registers in Ternary Arithmetic Units.Talk: HiPEAC Conference ’15 Workshop MemTDAC: Memristor Technology, Design, Automation and Computing, Amsterdam, NL, 21.01.2015
Fey, Dietmar: Keynote More than the Machine – Using Memristors for Computing.Talk: Future Computing 2015, Nice, France, 23.03.2015
Fey, Dietmar: Ternary Arithmetic Pipeline Architectures using multi-bit Memristors.Talk: Future Computing 2015, Nice, France, 23.03.2015
Fey, Dietmar: A concept for a ternary signed-digit arithmetic unit with memristor based pipeline registers.Talk: HiPEAC Computing Systems Week'14, Athens, Greece Workshop Memristive Computing Architectures: Emergent and Future Challenges, Athen, Griechenland, 08.10.2014
Fey, Dietmar: Using the Multi-bit Feature of Memristors for Register Files in Signed-Digit Arithmetic Units.Talk: HIPEAC 2014, Wien, 22.01.2014
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