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Vorlesungsverzeichnis >> Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät (Nat) >>

Molecular synthesis (MSM-ME1)15 ECTS
(englische Bezeichnung: Molecular synthesis)

Modulverantwortliche/r: Andreas Hirsch
Lehrende: Svetlana Tsogoeva, Rik Tykwinski, Frank Wilhelm Heinemann, Assistenten, Frank Hampel, Karsten Meyer, Nicolai Burzlaff, Julien Bachmann, Andreas Hirsch, N.N., Milan Kivala, Andreas Scheurer, Norbert Jux, Jürgen Schatz, Die Dozenten der Anorg. Chemie, Ivana Ivanovic-Burmazovic, Marcus Speck, Sjoerd Harder


Startsemester: WS 2015/2016Dauer: 2 SemesterTurnus: halbjährlich (WS+SS)
Präsenzzeit: 210 Std.Eigenstudium: 240 Std.Sprache: Englisch

Lehrveranstaltungen:


Empfohlene Voraussetzungen:

Admission to the M. Sc. program Molecular Science or Chemistry

Inhalt:

A: Advanced chemical synthesis and molecular analysis

B: Inorganic and coordination chemistry principles; application of spectroscopic methods; advanced reaction mechanisms and experimental methods; important catalytic processes driven by metal complexes; design and synthesis of catalysts, physiologically active substances and new materials based on transition metals compounds

D: Modern synthetic methods in organic chemistry: pericyclic reactions, heterocycle syntheses, modern catalytic methodologies (metal-, organo- and biocatalysis), strategies in stereoselective synthesis

C1: Metal binding to proteins and DNA; functions of metal ions in enzymes; O2transport, storage and activation; electron transfer in proteins; heme and non-heme iron containing oxygenases; zinc peptidases and proteases; superoxide dismutases; copper containing enzymes; biological function of nickel, molybdenum and tungsten; concepts and synthesis of model complexes; basics of Photosynthesis

C2: Platinum based anticancer drugs; Ruthenium and gold based metallotherapeutics; silapharmaca; Li therapeutics; boron neutron capture therapy; MnSOD; insulin mimetic vanadium containing compounds; magnetic resonance imaging (MRI); cobalamin; metal poisoning; Hg in the biosphere; metallotherapeutic arsenic compounds; technetium radiodiagnostics; antimony in medicine; bismuth based pharmaceuticals

C3: Synthesis of n-dimensional nano-materials. Systematic approaches towards nano-particles of defined size and structure are the basis to prepare materials with taylor-made electronic, optical or catalytic properties. The interplay between nano-particles, nano-rods, nano-wires, 2- and 3-dimentional materials are highlighted.

E1: General concepts of organocatalysis. Enamine/iminiumion activation by Lewis basic amines. Noncovalent catalysis with ureas, thioureas and diols. Brønsted- and Lewis-acid catalysis. Phase-transfer catalysis. Bi- and multi-functional catalysts. Iminium/Enamine cascade catalysis. Organocatalytic domino reactions; natural product and chiral drug synthesis.

E2: Structure, isolation and structure elucidation of natural products; biosynthesis and degradation of carbon hydrates, lipids, peptides and terpenoids; biological and medicinal aspects of tetrapyrrols and alkaloids; technical synthesis of vitamins

E3: Radical reactivity; time scales and radical clock experiments; electrophilic and nucleophilic radicals; radical initiators; radical generation by oxidation or reduction; tin hydrides and modern replacements; atom and group transfer reactions; generation of various carbon-centered radicals; generation of oxygen- and nitrogencentered radicals.

Lernziele und Kompetenzen:

The students are able

  • to understand and to explain the principles of advanced chemical synthesis routes and molecular analysis in organic and inorganic chemistry

  • to understand the functionality of various molecular systems

  • to participate in planning, developing and executing of experimental routes for the synthesis of more complex molecular systems

  • to characterize molecular samples (natural compounds, e.g., peptides or vitamins, or metal-based drugs) using modern experimental methods and techniques

  • to interpret and critically summarize experimental results in written form (lab report in paper-style format)

  • to work in smaller research teams (team ability).

Literatur:

Manuscripts available online for most lectures
Check respective information and docket (“Laufzettel”) on the Molecular Science web page

Bemerkung:

Courses of study for which the module is acceptable: M.Sc. Molecular Nanoscience or M.Sc Molecular Lifescience

Organisatorisches:

Intended stage in the degree course: Mandatory elective module (Wahlpflichtmodul) or Elective module (Wahlmodul), semester 1-3
Frequency of offer: annually/start of studies is available in summer and winter term
A: upon appointment with contact persons
B & D: winter term
E1/E2: summer term; E2 also winter term;
E3: winter term
C1/C2/C3: winter term


Verwendbarkeit des Moduls / Einpassung in den Musterstudienplan:
Das Modul ist im Kontext der folgenden Studienfächer/Vertiefungsrichtungen verwendbar:

  1. Molecular Science (Master of Science)
    (Po-Vers. 2013 | Wahlpflichtmodul Molecular Science)

Studien-/Prüfungsleistungen:

Molekülsynthesen - Molecular Synthesis (Prüfungsnummer: 30801)

(englischer Titel: Molecular Synthesis)

Prüfungsleistung, mündliche Prüfung, Dauer (in Minuten): 45, benotet
Anteil an der Berechnung der Modulnote: 100.0 %
weitere Erläuterungen:
Assessment and examinations: Portfolio: LAB (SL, AP) Lab course protocol(s) without marks + oral examination (45 min) 2 Examiners

Calculation of the grade for the module: 100% from oral examination

Prüfungssprache: Englisch

Erstablegung: SS 2016
1. Prüfer: Karsten Meyer

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